Papular urticaria - Urtikaria Papula
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hives
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References
Acute and Chronic Urticaria: Evaluation and Treatment 28671445Urticaria umume muncul kanthi gatal-gatal sing diangkat. Kadhangkala diiringi pembengkakan jaringan sing ndasari. Perawatan utamane kalebu nyingkiri pemicu, yen dikenal. Pangobatan lini pertama kalebu antihistamin sing luwih anyar, sing bisa disetel menyang dosis sing luwih dhuwur yen perlu. Pangobatan liyane kayata antihistamin lawas, blocker H2, antagonis reseptor leukotrien, antihistamin sing luwih kuat, lan kortikosteroid jangka pendek bisa ditambahake minangka dhukungan tambahan. Ing kasus urtikaria tetep sanajan wis ditindakake, pasien bisa dirujuk menyang spesialis kanggo terapi tambahan kayata omalizumab utawa cyclosporine #.
Urticaria commonly presents with intensely itchy raised welts. It is sometimes accompanied by swelling of the underlying tissues. Treatment primarily involves avoiding triggers, if known. First-line medication includes newer antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Other medications like older antihistamines, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, stronger antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids can be added as extra support. In cases where urticaria persists despite these measures, patients might be referred to specialists for additional therapies such as omalizumab or cyclosporine.
Urticaria and Angioedema: an Update on Classification and Pathogenesis 28748365Tinjauan iki negesake pedoman paling anyar kanggo ngobati urtikaria lan menehi pangerten anyar babagan panyebabe.
This review outlines the latest guidelines for treating urticaria and offers new understandings of its causes.
Chronic Urticaria 32310370 NIH
Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids
○ Pengobatan - Obat OTC
#OTC antihistamine